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2.3.3 Àü·«Àû ¿¬°è ¹æ¹ý
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Àü·«Àû ¿¬°è, Á¤º¸½Ã½ºÅÛ Àü·«°èȹ, Á¤º¸½Ã½ºÅÛ Àü·« µîÀº ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Â ¿ë¾îµéÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿¬±¸ÀÚº°·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿ë¾î µîÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ·ùü°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ¾î ÀǹÌÀÇ Áߺ¹À̳ª È¥¶õÀ» °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤º¸½Ã½ºÅÛ Àü·«°ú ±â¾÷ Àü·«°£ Àü·«Àû ¿¬°è´Â Áö³­ 30¿© ³â°£ ³íÀïÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ µÇ¾î¿Ô°í Áö±Ý±îÁöµµ Áß¿äÇÑ À̽´°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé Àü·«Àû ¿¬°è´Â °æÀï¿ìÀ§¿¡ ¼³¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ ³ÐÇô ÁÖ°í, ³ª¾Æ°¡ ±â¾÷ Àü·«ÀÇ Áö¿øÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÀ¿ë Æ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿ÀÀÇ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ Áֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. 1980³â´ë ÃÊ¹Ý ¹Ì±¹ ¹× À¯·´ÀÇ ¸î¸î ±â¾÷ÀÌ Á¤º¸±â¼úÀ» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Ȱ¿ëÇÑ °á°ú »ó´ëÀûÀÎ °æÀï¿ìÀ§·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸¸Á·ÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ ±â¾÷ ¼º°ú¸¦ °ÅµÎ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÀÌ·¡ °æ¿µÀÚµéÀº Á¤º¸±â¼úÀ» ±â¾÷ÀÇ Àü·«À̳ª Àü¹ÝÀû »ç¾÷³»¿ë°ú ¿¬°è½ÃÄÑ ÅõÀÚÈ¿°úÀÇ ±Ø´ëÈ­¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» °è¼Ó ÇØ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù[8,9,12,14].
±×¸®°í ¿À´Ã³¯ º¹À⼺°ú ºñ¿¬¼Ó¼º µîÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ±â¾÷ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ °æ¿µÀÚ´Â ±Þº¯Çϴ ȯ°æ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼ºÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÏ°í °æÀï·ÂÁ¦°í¸¦ À§ÇØ ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ Á¤º¸½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» Àü·«ÀûÀ¸·Î Ȱ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ¼±Áø±â¾÷µéÀº Á¤º¸½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ±â¾÷ ³»ºÎÀûÀÎ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ È¿À²¼ºÁ¦°í³ª ´Ü±âÀû ºñ¿ëÀý°¨ ¹× ¾÷¹«¼öÇàÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª, Àå±âÀû ±â¾÷¼º°ú¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇÑ Àü·«Àû Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ °æÀï¿ìÀ§¸¦ âÃâÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀνÄÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ Á¤º¸½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ¶Ç´Â °£Á¢À¸·Î ±â¾÷ÀÇ Àü·«Àû ¿ìÀ§¸¦ È®º¸ÇÏ´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¶§ À̸¦ Àü·«Á¤º¸½Ã½ºÅÛÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Âµ¥, ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤º¸½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ È°¿ë°¡Ä¡¸¦ Àü·«ÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¢¿¡¼­ Á¶¸íÇÏ¿© ¸ñÇ¥´Þ¼º°ú °æÀï¿ìÀ§ÀÇ È¹µæ ¹× À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇØ Á¤º¸½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ½ÇÇà¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î Ȱ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù[1,2,5,6].

1.2 ¹®Á¦Á¦±â
Àü·«Àû ¿¬°è´Â °æÀï¿ìÀ§¸¦ ȹµæÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ ³ÐÇô ÁÖ°í, ³ª¾Æ°¡ ±â¾÷ Àü·«ÀÇ Áö¿øÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÀ¿ë Æ÷Æ®Æú¸®¿ÀÀÇ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
 
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