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What Is the Stock Market? Basics for bulls and bears

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by Holly Hartman
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¸ñÂ÷ What Is the Stock Market? Basics for bulls and bears
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by Holly Hartman

Why Companies Issue Stock...(±â¾÷µéÀÌ ¿Ö ÁÖ½ÄÀ» ¹ßÇàÇϴ°¡)

And Why People Buy It (±×¸®°í ¿Ö »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÁÖ½ÄÀ» »ç´Â°¡)

One Man, 5,000 Votes? (¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ 5,000°³ÀÇ ÅõÇ¥¸¦ Çà»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ?)

What Goes Up Earns Bucks (ÁÖ°¡°¡ ¶Ù¾î ¼öÀÍÀ» ¹ú¾îµéÀδٴ °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡)

Those Funny Fractions (ÁÖ°¡ °è»êÀÇ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ÀϺκеé)

Of Bears and Bulls (°õ°ú Ȳ¼Ò)
º»¹®³»¿ë What Goes Up Earns Bucks (ÁÖ°¡°¡ ¶Ù¾î ¼öÀÍÀ» ¹ú¾îµéÀδٴ °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡)


When the price of a particular stock rises, that stock is said to be 'up,' meaning up in price. (ƯÁ¤ ÁÖ½ÄÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ »ó½ÂÇÒ ¶§, ±× ÁÖ½ÄÀº '¿Ã¶ú´Ù'°í Çϸç, ´Ü°¡°¡ ¿À¸§À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.)

When the price falls, the stock is said to have gone 'down.'
(ÁÖ½ÄÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ Ç϶ôÇÒ ¶§, ±× ÁÖ½ÄÀº 'Ç϶ôÇß´Ù' °í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.)

The terms 'up' and 'down' are also used to describe the rise and fall of the market as a whole. ('¿Ã¶ú´Ù'°Å³ª '³»·È´Ù'ÀÇ ¿ë¾î´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀåÀÇ »óÇѰ¡¿Í ÇÏÇѰ¡¸¦ ¹¦»çÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.)

As a company makes money, the value of its stock goes up.
(±â¾÷ÀÌ ÀÌÀ±À» ³¾ ¶§, ±× ±â¾÷ÀÇ ÁÖ½ÄÀÇ °¡Ä¡´Â »ó½ÂÇÑ´Ù.)

For instance, pretend you bought some shares of stock for $10 each.
(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÁÖ´ç 10´Þ·¯ÀÇ ÀÌÀ±À» ³¾ ¶§, ±× ±â¾÷ ÁÖ½ÄÀÇ °¡Ä¡´Â »ó½ÂÇÑ´Ù.)

Since you share the company`s profits, if it does well the shares might later be worth $15 each. (¸¸ÀÏ ±â¾÷ÀÌ ÀÌÀ±À» ³½´Ù¸é ÁÖ½Ä ÁöºÐÀº ÀÌÈÄ ÁÖ´ç 15´Þ·¯ÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 
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