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¨çThough the modern Commonwealth is just over 50 years old, the idea took root in the 19th century.
¨èIn 1867, Canada became the first colony to be transformed into a selfgoverning 'Dominion', a newly constituted status that implied equality with Britain. ¨éThe empire was gradually changing and Lord Rosebury, a British politician, described it in Australia in 1884 as a "Commonwealth of Nations".
¨êOther parts of the empire became Dominions too: Australia (1900), New Zealand (1907), South Africa (1910) and the Irish Free State (1921). ¨ëAll except the Irish Free State (that did not exist at the time) participated as separate entities in the First World War and were separate signatories to the Treaty of Versailes in 1919.¨ìSubsequently, they became members of the League of Nations.
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